Vehicle Loading

Vehicle Labeling

It is important to understand your vehicle's original tire sizes and pressures, and theTPMLM (Technically Permissible Maximum Label Mass) and TPMAM (Technically Permissible Maximum Mass on Axle). This information can be found on two labels attached to Model S.

Two labels on center door pillar indicating how much weight the vehicle can carry
  1. Tire Information Label
Warning IconA warning icon, calling your attention to a possibly risky situation
Warning
Overloading Model S has an adverse effect on braking and handling, which can compromise your safety or cause damage.
Warning IconA warning icon, calling your attention to a possibly risky situation
CAUTION
Never store large amounts of liquid in Model S. A significant spill can cause electrical components to malfunction.

Tire Information Label

The Tire Information label provides:

  • The maximum number of occupant seating positions.
  • The size of the original tires.
  • The cold inflation pressures for the original front and rear tires. These pressures are recommended to optimize ride and handling characteristics.
An example of a Tire label

Never change this label, even if you use different tires in the future.

Informational PurposesAn informational icon, calling your attention
Note
If Model S is loaded to its full capacity, double check all tires to ensure they are inflated to their recommended pressure levels.

Statutory Plate

In addition to the VIN, the Statutory Plate provides:

  • TPMLM - Technically Permissible Maximum Laden Mass. The maximum allowable total mass of Model S. This is calculated as the weight of Model S, all passengers, fluids, and cargo.
  • TPMAM - Technically Permissible Maximum Mass on Axle, for the front and rear axles. The TPMAM is the maximum distributed weight that each axle can support.
An example of a Statutory Plate
Warning IconA warning icon, calling your attention to a possibly risky situation
CAUTION
To prevent damage, never load Model S so that it is heavier than TPMLM or exceeds the individual TPMAM weights.

Towing a Trailer

Warning IconA warning icon, calling your attention to a possibly risky situation
Warning
Do not use Model S for towing purposes. Model S does not support a trailer hitch. Installing one could cause damage and increase the risk of a collision.
Warning IconA warning icon, calling your attention to a possibly risky situation
CAUTION
Using Model S for towing may void the warranty.

Roof Racks

A Model S equipped with a glass roof, or a panoramic sunroof, can carry up to 165 lbs (75 kg) using a Tesla-approved roof rack (see Parts and Accessories).A Model S equipped with a solid body color roof is incompatible with roof racks.

Warning IconA warning icon, calling your attention to a possibly risky situation
CAUTION
Do not use roof racks, or place any load, on the roof of a Model S that is equipped with a solid color roof. Doing so can cause significant damage.