Keys

Types of Keys

Model X supports the following types of keys:
  • Phone key - You can set up your personal phone as a "phone key" that communicates with Model X using Bluetooth. A phone key supports automatic locking and unlocking.
  • Key card - Tesla provides two key cards that communicate with Model X using short range radio-frequency identification (RFID) signals. Unlike the phone key and key fobs, the key card does not support automatic locking and unlocking. In situations where your phone key has a dead battery, or is lost or stolen, use your key card to unlock, drive, and lock Model X.
  • Key fob - The key fob (if equipped) allows you to press buttons to open the front and rear trunks, and unlock, lock, and drive Model X. The key fob also supports automatic locking and unlocking, if available in your region (see Walk-Away Door Lock) and can be used as a backup to your phone key.

Model X supports a total of 19 keys, which can include phone keys, key cards, and up to four key fobs (see Managing Keys.

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CAUTION
Remember to bring a key with you when you drive. Although you can drive Model X away from its key, you will be unable to power it back on after it powers off.

Phone Key

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CAUTION
Do not leave your paired phone in your vehicle (for example, if you are hiking or at the beach). If you must leave your phone in the vehicle, disable Bluetooth and/or turn the phone off.

Using your phone as a key is a convenient way to access your Model X. As you approach, your phone's Bluetooth signal is detected and the doors unlock when you press a door handle. Likewise, when you exit and walk away with the phone key, doors automatically lock (provided the Walk-Away Door Lock feature is turned on; see Walk-Away Door Lock).

Once a phone has been authenticated, it no longer requires an internet connection to be used as a phone key for Model X. However, to use the phone hands-free, access your phone's contacts, play media from it, etc., you must also pair it and connect it as a Bluetooth device (see Bluetooth).

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Note
You can also set up an Apple Watch to be used as a key.

Some smartphones with NFC capability can be used to lock/unlock your vehicle, just like using a key card. Ensure the Tesla mobile app is correctly paired to your vehicle and enable the NFC function on your phone. Once enabled, simply hold the phone to the driver's side door pillar to lock or unlock the door. Refer to your smartphone's instructions for specific information on how to do this.

Key Card

Tesla provides you with two Model X key cards, designed to fit in your wallet.

To use a key card to unlock or lock Model X, position the card as shown and tap it against the card reader located approximately one third the way up of the driver's side door pillar. When Model X detects the key card, the exterior lights flash, the mirrors unfold or fold (if Fold Mirrors is on), the horn sounds (if Lock Confirmation Sound is on), and the doors unlock or lock.
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Note
You may need to physically touch the wireless phone charger or driver's side door pillar with the key card, and you may need to hold it against the transmitter for one or two seconds.
Image of a person touching the key card to the driver's side door pillar.

Once inside, power up Model X by pressing the brake pedal within two minutes of scanning the key card (see Starting and Powering Off). If you wait longer than two minutes, you must re-authenticate by placing the key card near the card reader located in the wireless phone charger on the center console. When your key card is detected, your two minute authentication period restarts.

Key card with concentric circles on center console
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Note
If enabled, Walk-Away Door Lock (see Walk-Away Door Lock) operates only when you walk away using a phone key or passive key fob. When you walk away carrying your key card, Model X does not automatically unlock/lock.

Key Fob

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Note
Depending on market region, vehicle configuration, or date of manufacture, your vehicle may not come with a key fob. Go to http://shop.tesla.com for more information.

You can quickly familiarize yourself with the key fob by thinking of it as a miniature version of a Model X, with the Tesla badge representing the front. The key has buttons that feel like softer areas on the surface.

Tesla key with 3 callouts
  1. Trunk
    • Double-click to open or close the rear trunk.
    • If equipped with a powered liftgate, double-click to unlatch the rear trunk. You can also single-click to stop the liftgate when it is moving.
    • Hold the button down for one to two seconds to open the charge port door.
  2. Lock/Unlock All
    • Single-click to lock all doors and rear trunk. Hazard warning lights flash once.
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      Note
      If a door or the rear trunk is open, hazard warning lights flash three times and doors do not lock. But you can enable a single-click to both close all doors (and rear trunk) and lock them, by turning on the Close All with Key Fob setting (touch Controls > Locks > Close All with Key Fob). By default, this setting is turned off and you must triple-click the button to close and lock all doors.
    • Double-click to unlock. Hazard warning lights flash twice.
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      Note
      If Automatic Doors is enabled (touch Controls > Locks > Automatic Doors), doors unlock and the driver's door opens as you approach Model X. A subsequent double-click opens the passenger front door.
  3. Front trunk
    • Double-click to unlatch the front trunk.
  4. Falcon wing doors

    • Double-click to open/close the associated falcon wing door.
    • Single-click to stop movement of the associated falcon wing door. Subsequently double-clicking reverses movement of the falcon wing door. For example if the door was opening, it closes, and vice versa.
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Note
Falcon wing doors are designed to proactively detect obstacles that prevent the doors from moving when an obstacle is detected.
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Warning
Model X falcon wing doors have several sensors to detect the presence of an object in the door's path. In most cases, when an object is detected, the door stops moving. However, the sensors are unable to detect all areas under all circumstances, particularly when closing, Therefore, you must monitor the movement of falcon wing doors to ensure the door's path of movement is free of obstacles, staying prepared at all times to proactively intervene to stop the door from contacting an object (including a person). Failure to do so can cause serious damage or bodily injury.

Once inside, power up Model X by pressing the brake pedal within two minutes of pressing the unlock button on the key fob (see Starting and Powering Off). If you wait longer than two minutes, you must press the unlock button again, or place the key fob near the card reader located in the lower half of the left wireless phone charger, facing downward, on the center console. When your key fob is detected, the two minute authentication period restarts.

When approaching or leaving Model X carrying the key fob, you do not need to point the key fob at Model X as you press a button, but you must be within operating range.

Radio equipment on a similar frequency can affect the key. If this happens, move the key at least 30 cm away from other electronic devices (phones, laptops, etc.).

In the event that the key fob's battery is dead, you can still use it. To unlock the vehicle, scan the key fob on the card reader located on the driver's side door pillar (like the key card).

To drive the vehicle, scan the key fob on the phone charger.

  1. Place it at the top of the left phone charger, against the center divider.
  2. Point the front of the key fob to the left.
  3. Swipe downwards.
Key fob on left quadrant in lower right corner

Instructions for changing the battery are provided in Replacing the Key Fob Battery.

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CAUTION
Protect the key from impact, high temperatures, and damage from liquids. Avoid contact with solvents, waxes, and abrasive cleaners.

Passive Locking and Unlocking

Locking and unlocking Model X with your key fob is conveniently hands-free. Although you must be carrying a paired key fob, there is no need to use it. Model X has sensors around the vehicle that can recognize the presence of a key fob within a range of approximately two meters. Therefore, you can keep your key fob in your pocket or purse and press the door handle to unlock and extend the handle. When carrying your key fob with you, you can also open the trunk without having to use the key by pressing the liftgate's exterior switch. If Walk-Away Door Lock is enabled, Model X automatically locks when you exit and the key fob is no longer in range (see Walk-Away Door Lock). Passive locking and unlocking is automatically enabled when you pair your key fob to Model X.

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Note
For increased security, passive locking and unlocking disables after being stationary for five minutes while within vehicle range when the vehicle is not in use (for example, you are standing outside your vehicle). In this situation, you must shake or press a button on the key fob to re-enable passive locking and unlocking.

Attaching a Lanyard

To attach a lanyard, release the bottom cover as described above. Place the lanyard over the pin located between the slots on the widest side of the key fob. Re-align the cover and snap into place.

Managing Keys

To display a list of all keys that can access your Model X, touch Controls > Locks. An icon displays next to each key to indicate whether the key is a phone key, key card, or key fob. Use this list to manage keys that have access to your Model X.

Model X supports up to 19 keys at a time. Four of those keys can be key fobs. When you reach this limit, you must delete a key before adding a new one.

You can pair a key card or key fob to multiple Tesla vehicles. This prevents you from having to deal with multiple keys when you switch vehicles. Key cards and key fobs can be paired and used with many vehicles at a time. Pairing with a vehicle enables you to access the vehicle and enable driving.

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Note
When you pair a key fob with a vehicle, you can use the key fob for passive entry and can also remotely unlock doors and open trunks and front trunks. If you pair a key fob with multiple Tesla vehicles, you can only use passive entry and remote unlock and open with one vehicle at a time. Choose the vehicle you want to passively enter or remotely unlock or open by touching the flat side of the key fob against the card reader on the driver's side door pillar.
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Note
If you customize the name of a paired key card or key fob on one vehicle (by touching the pencil icon), any other vehicle to which the key card or key fob is authenticated also displays the changed name.
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Note
If you are leasing your vehicle, contact your leasing company to add or remove keys.

Add a Phone Key

You can use a phone to access Model X after you add your phone as a phone key. Before you begin pairing your phone key, ensure:
  • Your phone's general Bluetooth settings are enabled.
  • Bluetooth is enabled within your phone's settings for the Tesla mobile app. For example, on your phone, navigate to Settings, choose the Tesla mobile app, and ensure the Bluetooth setting is turned on.
  • Access to your location is enabled. Open the Tesla mobile app in your phone's settings and select Location > Always. For the best experience, keep the mobile app running in the background.
  • Allow Mobile Access is enabled on the vehicle touchscreen (Controls > Safety > Allow Mobile Access).
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Note
Model X communicates with your phone using Bluetooth. Many phones disable Bluetooth when the battery is low. Ensure that your phone has enough battery power for Bluetooth before you set up your phone key.

To add a phone key:

  1. Download the Tesla mobile app to your phone.
  2. Log in to the Tesla mobile app using your Tesla account username and password.
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    Note
    You must remain logged in to your Tesla account to use your phone to access Model X.
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    Note
    Many convenience features for accessing the vehicle, such as hands-free trunk, can only be used with the vehicle currently selected in the mobile app. If multiple vehicles are linked to your Tesla account, you must ensure that the vehicle you want to use such convenience features with is currently selected on the mobile app.
  3. While inside or near the vehicle, open the Tesla mobile app and touch Set Up Phone Key on the main screen, or navigate to Security > Set Up Phone Key.

    You can also use an Apple Watch as a key. While inside or near the vehicle, open the Tesla mobile app on your Apple Watch and touch Set Up Watch Key (see Mobile App for Apple Watch).

  4. Follow the prompts on the mobile app and vehicle touchscreen to set up your phone key.

Model X can connect to three phone keys simultaneously. Therefore, if more than three phone keys are detected and you want to authenticate or pair a different phone, move the other connected phone key(s) out of range or turn off its Bluetooth setting.

Adding Keys from the Touchscreen

If you have a key card or key fob that is already paired with your vehicle, you can pair a new key using the touchscreen.

  1. On the touchscreen, touch Controls > Locks > Keys > Add Key.
  2. Scan your new key card or key fob on the card reader located on the wireless phone charger. To scan the key fob:
    • Place it at the top of the left phone charger, against the center divider.
    • Point the front of the key fob to the left.
    • Swipe downwards (as shown in the image).
    When you hear a chime and the new key is recognized, remove it from the card reader.
    Key fob on left quadrant in lower right corner
  3. Scan a key card or key fob that has already been paired to the vehicle to confirm new key pairing.
  4. When complete, the key list includes the new key. Touch the associated pencil icon to customize the name of the key.

Adding Keys from the Mobile App

If you are the owner of the vehicle, you can pair a new key using the Tesla mobile app. Adding keys from the Tesla mobile app can be helpful in the event that you don't have a working key card or key fob.

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Note
Pairing a key with the mobile app is supported with version 4.29.0 of the Tesla mobile app on vehicles with software versions 2022.40 or higher.
  1. While inside or near the vehicle, open the Tesla mobile app on your smartphone.
  2. In the mobile app, touch Security & Drivers, then touch Add Key Card.
  3. Scan your new key card or key fob on the card reader located on the wireless phone charger. To scan the key fob:
    • Place it at the top of the left phone charger, against the center divider.
    • Point the front of the key fob to the left.
    • Swipe downwards (as shown in the image).
    Key fob on left quadrant in lower right corner
  4. When the key is paired successfully, the mobile app shows a confirmation message. Touch Done in the mobile app and remove the key card or key fob from the card reader.

When complete, the key list on the vehicle touchscreen includes the new key. Touch the associated pencil icon to customize the name of the key.

Removing Keys

When you no longer want a key to access Model X (for example, you lost your phone or key card, etc.), follow these steps to remove it.

  1. On the touchscreen, touch Controls > Locks.
  2. In the key list, find the key that you would like to delete and touch its associated trash icon.
  3. When prompted, scan an authenticated key on the card reader to confirm the deletion. When complete, the key list no longer includes the deleted key.
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Note
Model X requires at least one authenticated key card or key fob at all times. If only one key card remains on the key list, you cannot delete it.

Replacing the Key Fob Battery

Under normal use, the key fob has a battery that lasts for up to one year, depending on key fob version and selected vehicle settings. When the battery is low, a message displays on the touchscreen.

To replace the key fob battery:

  1. With the key fob placed button side down on a soft surface, release the bottom cover, using a small flat-bladed tool.
    arrows showing how to open the battery compartment on a Tesla key
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    Note
    If a lanyard is attached to the key, you can release the bottom cover by placing your thumb against the "X" on the bottom cover, then firmly pulling the lanyard toward you (hence pushing the key off of its cover). You can also pry the cover off by placing a small flat-bladed tool, a fingernail, or the Tesla-provided tool against the lanyard cord.
  2. Remove the battery by lifting it away from the retaining clips.
    an arrow point to a removed battery
  3. While avoiding touching the battery's flat surfaces, insert the new battery (type CR2354) with the ‘+’ side facing up.
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    Note
    Wipe the battery clean before fitting and avoid touching the battery's flat surfaces. Finger marks on the flat surfaces of the battery can reduce battery life.
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    CAUTION
    The battery should press against the spring on the positive contact. Do not place the battery on top of the contact and force it down vertically. Doing so may damage the contact.
    properly seat the battery in the key
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    Note
    CR2354 batteries can be purchased from any retailer that sells batteries.
  4. Holding the bottom cover at an angle, align the tabs on the cover with the corresponding slots on the key fob, then press the cover firmly onto the key fob until it snaps into place.
  5. Test that the key fob works by unlocking and locking Model X.
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Warning
Key fob batteries contain a chemical burn hazard and should not be ingested. The key fob contains a coin cell battery. If the coin cell battery is swallowed, it can cause severe internal burns within two hours and can lead to death. Keep new and used batteries away from children. If the battery compartment does not close securely, stop using the product and keep it away from children. If you think batteries might have been swallowed or placed inside any part of the body, seek immediate medical attention.

Replacing Key Cards and Key Fobs

If you lose a key card or key fob, you can purchase replacement ones on the Tesla Shop. When ready to pair, simply follow the steps in Managing Keys. Remember to remove your old key cards from Controls > Locks > Keys for security purposes.